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    <title>Grub on My IT Journal</title>
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      <title>GRUB Security Lab: Boot-Time Privilege Escalation &amp; Hardening</title>
      <link>https://my-it-blog.netlify.app/posts/grub-security-lab/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;attack-simulation-gaining-root-access-via-grub&#34;&gt;Attack Simulation: Gaining Root Access via GRUB&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;objective&#34;&gt;Objective&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Demonstrate how physical access to a Linux system can be abused to gain root privileges by modifying GRUB boot parameters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;prerequisites&#34;&gt;Prerequisites&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OS: Linux Ubuntu&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Access to GRUB menu during boot&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No GRUB password protection enabled&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;attack-steps&#34;&gt;Attack Steps&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reboot the system and access the GRUB menu.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Select the default Linux entry and press e to edit boot parameters.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Locate the line starting with: linux /boot/vmlinuz-&amp;hellip;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Modify the line&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boot the modified entry using Ctrl + X&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&#34;grub_systemd&#34; loading=&#34;lazy&#34; src=&#34;https://my-it-blog.netlify.app/posts/grub-security-lab/grub_systemd.png&#34;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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